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SPP 1184:  Age-based Systems in the Automotive Industry

Subject Area Social and Behavioural Sciences
Humanities
Computer Science, Systems and Electrical Engineering
Term from 2005 to 2011
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 12469955
 
In Germany and other European countries the number of older employees is increasing and will continue to increase. At the same time there is a tendency of an early withdrawal from working life.
The combination of both developments leads to difficulties for the social security systems and for the companies to meet their demand of qualified and efficient employees. Thus, in recent years many broad initiatives were formed to fight a development which is increasingly seen as a waste of human resources. Their aim is to change attitudes towards older employees und to give practical recommendations (e.g. examples of successful practise) to the companies. Unlike these initiatives there is still a lack of systematic research in the field of industrial science and related disciplines. Only a few approaches provide meaningful arguments and evaluations for the design of age-based systems.
With the submitted programme a multi disciplinary research project is initiated which focuses on the development of models that reflect the life span design of work systems. The aim is to find opportunities for older people to keep them in employment.
These models based on empirical evidence establish a basis for the practical design of work systems. In addition the evaluation of how the models were realised in practice - from the perspective of the individual employee and of the company - contributes to the validation of the theoretical models.
The different projects of the Priority Programme should address the following issues:
-- Age-specific distribution of tasks: Which kind of tasks are appropriate for younger employees, and which for older employees?
-- Age-specific design of work and work equipment: Which organisational, technical and social conditions can support the work ability and the health of younger and older employees?
-- Age-specific personnel development: Which age-dependent variations of methods for personnel development can efficiently promote the maintenance of health and occupational performance?
-- Influences of the working life: Which characteristics of the work and the work conditions influence the age process and the work ability in a cumulative way?
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