Project Details
SFB 602: Complex Structures in Condensed Matter from Atomic to Mesoscopic Scales
Subject Area
Physics
Term
from 2002 to 2012
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 5485028
Until now the success of condensed matter research is associated with a quantitative description of macroscopic properties based on the microscopic properties of the atomic or molecular building units. Many of the traditional and especially the new and future materials show a complex microstructure. They contain many components or are either structurally complex or not in equilibrium. In such complex structures the macroscopic properties can be understood only by considering the interaction of many atoms or molecules within the range of a few Ångströms up to many nanometers. At the boundary between microscopic and macroscopic world the challenge for the collaborative research centre is twofold. Starting at the microscopic side the description of many particle effects is not sufficiently developed yet whereas phenomenological descriptions stemming from macroscopic models have to be reconsidered critically. Although a chemical and structural characterization in the range between 1 nm and 1 mm has always been of considerable interest, the appropriate techniques were developed not until now. Most of them are available in the participating laboratories of the collaborative research centre. Magnetic properties are a central subject and by the interaction of single spins up to the behavior of highly correlated systems a large range of interaction lengths will be covered. Static and dynamic heterogeneities like the ones present at the glass transition, during layer growth and within clusters are another focus. At phase boundaries they are especially responsible for rough interfaces and gradients of the chemical composition which both may determine macroscopic properties. In this context experiments will be conducted, where the geometric dimensions are reduced and a conflict between the decreased sample length and a characteristic length scale of a physical property or a heterogeneity arises.
DFG Programme
Collaborative Research Centres
International Connection
United Kingdom
Completed projects
- A1 - Magnetismus der Grenzflächen von Metall/Isolator-Dünnschichtstrukturen (Project Heads Damaschke, Bernd ; Felsch, Wolfgang )
- A02 - Metal-Insulator Transition in External Magnetic Fields (Project Heads Damaschke, Bernd ; Jooss, Christian ; Moshnyaga, Vasily ; Samwer, Konrad )
- A03 - Kondo effect in dense systems (Project Heads Pruschke, Thomas ; Schönhammer, Kurt ; Ulbrich, Rainer G. ; Wenderoth, Martin )
- A4 - Mikroanalyse höchster Auflösung von magnetischen Funktionsschichten (Project Heads Kirchheim, Reiner ; Schmitz, Guido )
- A5 - Strukturbildung und magnetische Eigenschaften von inhomogenen glasbildenden Systemen (Project Heads Samwer, Konrad ; Schmitz, Guido ; Schneider, Susanne ; Seibt, Michael )
- A6 - Elektronische und magnetische Eigenschaften von Quantenpunkten (Project Head Ulbrich, Rainer G. )
- A07 - Atomic structure and electronic properties of metal-semiconductor-contacts (Project Heads Ulbrich, Rainer G. ; Wenderoth, Martin )
- A8 - Strukturelle und dynamische Charakterisierung amorpher Molekülaggregate (Project Heads Eckold, Götz ; Suhm, Martin ; Teichler, Helmar )
- A09 - Oberflächenmodifikation und Phasenumwandlung von haftenden Schichten mit Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff (Project Heads Kirchheim, Reiner ; Pundt, Astrid )
- A10 - Schichtstrukturen auf räumlich modulierten Strukturen (Project Head Eckold, Götz )
- A12 - Strukturbildung in geschichteten Systemen (Project Heads Krebs, Hans-Ulrich ; Salditt, Tim )
- A13 - Struktur von Grenzflächen zwischen geordneten und ungeordneten Festkörpern (Project Heads Seibt, Michael ; Ulbrich, Rainer G. )
- A14 - Structure and transport in magnetic tunneljunctions with ultrathin barriers (Project Heads Münzenberg, Markus ; Seibt, Michael )
- A15 - Realistische Modellierung des Transports korrelierter Elektronen durch Quantendrähte (Project Heads Meden, Volker ; Schönhammer, Kurt )
- A16 - Molecular bimetallic complexes as building units for complex 1D-ferrimagnetic and gridtype spin structures (Project Head Meyer, Franc )
- A17 - Spin order in dilute magnetic semiconductors (Project Heads Malindretos, Joerg ; Rizzi, Angela )
- A18 - Quantum fluctuations and strong correlations from mesoscopic to macroscopic length scales (Project Heads Honecker, Andreas ; Pruschke, Thomas )
- A19 - Novel electronic states near discontinuous quantum phase transitions (Project Head Gegenwart, Philipp )
- A20 - Photoinduced cooperative behaviour in magnetic perovskites (Project Heads Jooss, Christian ; Techert, Simone )
- B01 - Metall/Oxid-Grenzflächen und deren Zusammensetzung (Project Heads Al-Kassab, Tala àt ; Kirchheim, Reiner )
- B02 - Strukturbildung an Oberflächen bei Sputtererosion (Project Heads Hartmann, Alexander ; Hofsäss, Hans Christian ; Kree, Reiner ; Uhrmacher, Michael )
- B03 - Kinetische Aufrauhung beim Wachstum dünner Schichten (Project Heads Krebs, Hans-Ulrich ; Mayr, Stefan )
- B4 - Ioneninduzierte magnetische Texturierung in dünnen ferromagnetischen Filmen (Project Heads Lieb, Klaus-Peter ; Schaaf, Peter ; Uhrmacher, Michael )
- B06 - Viscoleastic properties of isotropic and liquid crystalline gels (Project Heads Müller, Peter ; Zippelius, Annette )
- B07 - Mechanische Spektroskopie an Polymeren mit reduzierten Dimensionen und zunehmendem Vernetzungsgrad (Project Heads Brion, Hans-Georg ; Kirchheim, Reiner )
- B08 - Dynamical heterogenities in undercooled melts (Project Heads Krebs, Hans-Ulrich ; Samwer, Konrad )
- B09 - Molekulardynamik Analyse dynamischer Heterogenität in stark unterkühlten metallischen Schmelzen und Gläsern (Project Head Teichler, Helmar )
- B10 - Mechanical behaviour of metal-polymer-nanocomposites (Project Heads Krebs, Hans-Ulrich ; Volkert, Cynthia A. )
- B11 - The effect of size on elastic to plastic transition in amorphous and crystalline metals (Project Heads Samwer, Konrad ; Volkert, Cynthia A. )
- B12 - Plastic deformation mechanisms in metals at hte nano- to micro-scale (Project Heads Pundt, Astrid ; Volkert, Cynthia A. )
- B13 - Preparation and Plasticity of Nanostructured Iron-Carbon-Alloys (Project Head Kirchheim, Reiner )
- F - Administration (Project Head Volkert, Cynthia A. )
Applicant Institution
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Participating Institution
Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie
(Karl-Friedrich-Bonhoeffer-Institut) (aufgelöst)
(Karl-Friedrich-Bonhoeffer-Institut) (aufgelöst)
Spokesperson
Professorin Dr. Cynthia A. Volkert