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Dispersions of conjugated polymers from catalytic polymerization in aqueous systems

Fachliche Zuordnung Präparative und Physikalische Chemie von Polymeren
Förderung Förderung von 2007 bis 2014
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 45626153
 
Erstellungsjahr 2014

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

In the past few years, luminescent nanoparticles of conjugated polymers have evolved as bright and stable probes. A particular attention is on their use for biological imaging. In anticipation of these developments, the research subject to this grant explored novel routes to such particles. Prominently, despite their challenging step-growth character direct polymerizations in aqueous emulsions yielded nanoparticles of high-molecular weight conjugated polymers with various chain microstructures. Via appropriate miniemulsion polymerization protocols desirably small particles down to ca. 20 nm size are accessible. As an alternative approach to well-defined nanoparticles, a living ‘step-growth’ polymerization protocol by virtue of novel functional organometallic initiators yielded polyfluorenes functionalized precisely at both chain ends. These provide access to surfactant-free, also advantageously small nanoparticles. Via covalently incorporated dyes, the emission color of these bright nanoparticles can be tuned as far as the near infrared regime. The suitability for live cell imaging and facile detection of these nanoparticles by standard confocal microscopy was demonstrated for different cell lines.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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