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Projekt Druckansicht

Synergistische Kontrolle der Auixn-vermittelten Transkription durch ARF- und C/S1 bZIP-Transkriptionsfaktoren

Fachliche Zuordnung Genetik und Genomik der Pflanzen
Förderung Förderung von 2005 bis 2020
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 17280683
 
Erstellungsjahr 2021

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

Plants adjust their energy-metabolism to continuous environmental fluctuations resulting in a tremendous plasticity in their architecture. The regulatory circuits involved, however, remain largely unresolved. In Arabidopsis, moderate perturbations in photosynthetic activity, administered by short-term low light exposure or unexpected darkness, lead to increased lateral root (LR) density. Consistent with expression of low-energy markers, these treatments alter energy homeostasis and reduce sugar availability in roots. Here, we demonstrate that the LR response requires the metabolic stress sensor kinase SnRK1 (Snf1-RELATED-KINASE1), which phosphorylates the transcription factor bZIP63 (BASIC LEUCINE ZIPPER63) to directly bind and activate the promoter of ARF19 (AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR19), a key regulator of LR initiation. Consistently, starvation-induced ARF19 transcription is impaired in bzip63 mutants. This study highlights a positive developmental function of SnRK1. During energy limitation, LRs are initiated and primed for outgrowth upon recovery. Hence, this study provides mechanistic insights how energy shapes the agronomically important root system.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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