EXC 309:  The Ocean in the Earth System

• Subject Area: Geology and Palaeontology
• Term: from 2007 to 2018
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 49926684

• Final Report Year: 2019

Final Report Abstract

The Research Center / Cluster of Excellence were instrumental in strengthening marine sciences within the University of Bremen and in establishing the MARUM as a long-term organizational unit (Research Faculty) and cooperative partner for non-university institutions. MARUM has positioned itself internationally at the forefront of science in several interdisciplinary research areas, including the subseafloor biosphere, processes underlying natural climate variations, the role of microbial processes in shaping biogeochemical cycles, formation and disintegration of gas hydrates, and submarine geohazards, as well as the integration of numerical modeling into Earth-system science. The scientific advances achieved by the MARUM are documented by 230 peer-reviewed publications per year (average of the last 5 years). In the field of sediment-related research, MARUM is now one of the most productive single-site institutions worldwide, and 10% of our publications appeared in journals with an impact factor greater than nine. Over the past funding phase, the proportion of MARUM publications with international collaborators increased from 60% to 77%. Another sign of international visibility is the high number of applications we receive for advertised positions. Of 19 professorships the University has opened in the framework of the Research Center / Cluster of Excellence since 2001, ten were filled by researchers from abroad (five from the USA, four from the UK, and one from Greece). About 40% of the postdoc positions and 24% of the PhD student positions at MARUM are filled by persons from abroad. MARUM is one of about ten institutions worldwide that operate and develop large, high-technology underwater equipment, and it provides key infrastructure to the international scientific community. In 2003, the Research Center became the first institution in Germany to operate a work-class remotely operated vehicle (ROV) for deep-sea research. Today, the underwater systems include two ROVs, for 4,000 and 2,000 m water depths, and one autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) for deployment down to 5,000 m. Furthermore, MARUM has blazed a new trail in scientific ocean-floor drilling through the development of robotic deep-sea drill rigs (drilling depths of 70 and 200 m) in cooperation with industry partners. Multidisciplinary data generated by the Research Center / Cluster of Excellence is hosted by the central data platform PANGAEA – Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science, which is jointly operated by MARUM and the AWI. Scientific achievements were closely related to advances in the training of Early Career Researchers, equal opportunity measures, public engagement and governance. In these areas, the Research Center / Cluster of Excellence has provided strategic momentum and has set standards for the University of Bremen and other institutions.

Link to the final report

https://dx.doi.org/10.2314/GBV:1695009800

Publications

• (2003) Control of sulfate pore-water profiles by sedimentary events and the significance of anaerobic oxidation of methane for the burial of sulfur in marine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(14). 2631-2647
  Hensen, C, Zabel, M, Pfeifer, K, Schwenk, T, Kasten, S, Riedinger, N, Schulz, HD and Boetius, A
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00199-6)
• (2004) Antarctic timing of surface water changes off Chile and Patagonian ice-sheet response. Science, 304(5679). 1959-1962
  Lamy, F, Kaiser, J, Ninnemann, U, Hebbeln, D, Arz, HW and Stoner, JS
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097863)
• (2004) Increased seasonality in Middle East temperatures during the last interglacial period. Nature, 429. 164-168
  Felis, T, Lohmann, G, Kuhnert, H, Lorenz, SJ, Scholz, D, Pätzold, J, Al-Rousan, S and Al-Moghrabi, SM
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02546)
• (2004) Intermediate depth warming in the tropical Atlantic related to weakened thermohaline circulation: Combining paleoclimate and modeling data for the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 19. PA1025
  Rühlemann, C, Mulitza, S, Lohmann, G, Paul, A, Prange, M and Wefer, G
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1029/2003PA000948)
• (2005) Climatic controls on central African hydrology during the last 20,000 years. Nature, 437. 1003-1006
  Schefuß, E, Schouten, S and Schneider, RR
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03945)
• (2005) Development of subaqueous barchanoid-shaped dunes due to lateral grain size variability in a tidal inlet channel of the Danish Wadden Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 110
  Ernstsen, VB, Noormets, R, Winter, C, Hebbeln, D, Bartholomä, A, Flemming, B and Bartholdy, J
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JF000180)
• (2005) Diagenetic alteration of magnetic signals by anaerobic oxidation of methane related to a change in sedimentation rate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69. 4117-4126
  Riedinger, N, Pfeifer, K, Kasten, S, Garming, JFL, Vogt, C and Hensen, C
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.02.004)
• (2005) Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum: A circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24(7-9). 869-896
  Gersonde, R, Crosta, X, Abelmann, A and Armand, LK
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.07.015)
• (2007) Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science, 316. 66-69
  Lynch-Stieglitz, J, Adkins, J, Curry, WB, Dokken, T, Hall, IR, Herguera, JC, Hirschi, JJM, Ivanova, EV, Kissel, C, Marchal, O, Marchitto, TM, McCave, IN, McManus, JF, Mulitza, S, Ninnemann, U, Peeters, FJC, Yu, EF and Zahn, R
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1137127)
• (2007) Late Quaternary sedimentation within a submarine channel-level system offshore Cap Timiris, Mauritania. Marine Geology, 240(1-4). 217-234
  Zühlsdorff, C, Wien, K, Stuut, JB and Henrich, R
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2007.02.005)
• (2007) Rapid 20th century increase in coastal upwelling off northwest Africa. Science, 315. 637-639
  McGregor, HV, Dima, M, Fischer, HW and Mulitza, S
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134839)
• (2008) Abundance and diversity of microbial life in ocean crust. Nature, 453. 653-656
  Santelli, CM, Orcutt, BN, Banning, E, Bach, W, Moyer, CL, Sogin, ML, Staudigel, H and Edwards, KJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06899)
• (2008) Ballast, sinking velocity, and apparent diffusivity within marine snow and fecal pellets: Implications for substrate turnover by attached bacteria. Limnology and Oceanography, 53(5). 1878-1886
  Ploug, H, Iversen, MH and Fischer, G
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2008.53.5.1878)
• (2008) Sahel megadroughts triggered by glacial slowdowns of Atlantic meridional overturning. Paleoceanography, 23. PA4206
  Mulitza, S, Prange, M, Stuut, JB, Zabel, M, von Dobeneck, T, Itambi, AC, Nizou, J, Schulz, M and Wefer, G
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001637)
• (2008) Symbiotic diversity in marine animals: the art of harnessing chemosynthesis. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 6. 725-740
  Dubilier, N, Bergin, C and Lott, C
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1992)
• (2009) Constraints on the magnitude and patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature Geoscience, 2(2). 127-132
  MARGO Project Members, Waelbroeck, C, Paul, A, Kucera, M, Rosell-Melé, A, Weinelt, M, Schneider, RR, Mix, AC, Abelmann, A, Armand, LK, Bard, E, Barker, S, Barrows, TT, Benway, HM, Cacho Lascorz, I, Chen, MT, Cortijo, E, Crosta, X, de Vernal, A, Dokken, T, Duprat, J, Elderfield, H, Eynaud, F, Gersonde, R, Hayes, A, Henry, M, Hillaire-Marcel, C, Huang, CC, Jansen, E, Juggins, S, Kallel, N, Kiefer, T, Kienast, M, Labeyrie, LD, Leclaire, H, Londeix, L, Mangin, S, Matthiessen, J, Marret, F, Meland, MY, Morey, AE, Mulitza, S, Pflaumann, U, Pisias, NG, Radi, T, Rochon, A, Rohling, EJ, Sbaffi, L, Schäfer-Neth, C, Solignac, S, Spero, H, Tachikawa, K and Turon, JL
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo411)
• (2009) Recurrent decadal-scale dust events over Holocene western Africa and their control on canyon turbidite activity (Mauritania). Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(3-4). 261-270
  Hanebuth, TJJ and Henrich, R
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.024)
• (2010) Ballast minerals and the sinking carbon flux in the ocean: carbonspecific respiration rates and sinking velocity of marine snow aggregates. Biogeosciences, 7(9). 2613-2624
  Iversen, MH and Ploug, H
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-2613-2010)
• (2010) Dual symbiosis of the vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata with filamentous gamma- and epsilonproteobacteria at four Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent fields. Environmental Microbiology, 12(8). 2204-2218
  Petersen, JM, Ramette, A, Lott, C, Cambon-Bonavita, MA, Zbinden, M and Dubilier, N
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02129.x)
• (2010) Holocene changes in the position and intensity of the southern westerly wind belt. Nature Geoscience, 3(10). 695-699
  Lamy, F, Kilian, R, Arz, HW, Francois, JP, Kaiser, J, Prange, M and Steinke, T
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO959)
• (2010) Impact of natural oil and higher hydrocarbons on microbial diversity, distribution, and activity in Gulf of Mexico cold-seep sediments. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 57(21-23). 2008-2021
  Orcutt, BN, Joye, SB, Kleindienst, S, Knittel, K, Ramette, A, Reitz, A, Samarkin, VA, Treude, T and Boetius, A
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.05.014)
• (2010) Long-term in situ monitoring at Dashgil mud volcano, Azerbaijan: a link between seismicity, pore-pressure transients and methane emission. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99. S227-S240
  Kopf, AJ, Delisle, G, Faber, E, Panahi, B, Aliyev, CS and Guliyev, I
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-009-0487-4)
• (2010) Microbial sequestration of phosphorus in anoxic upwelling sediments. Nature Geoscience, 3(8). 557-561
  Goldhammer, T, Brüchert, V, Ferdelman, TG and Zabel, M
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo913)
• (2010) Trends in coastal upwelling intensity during the late 20th century. Ocean Science, 6. 815-823
  Narayan, N, Paul, A, Mulitza, S and Schulz, M
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-815-2010)
• (2011) Catabolic and anabolic energy for chemolithoautotrophs in deep-sea hydrothermal systems hosted in different rock types. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75. 5736-5748
  Amend, JP, McCommon, TM, Hentscher, M and Bach, W
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.07.041)
• (2011) Deep water formation, the subpolar gyre, and the meridional overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(17-18). 1819-1832
  Rhein, M, Kieke, D, Hüttl-Kabus, S, Rößler, A, Mertens, C, Meissner, R, Klein, B, Böning, CW and Yashayaev, I
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.061)
• (2011) Forcing of south-east African wet phases during the last 17,000 years. Nature, 480. 509-512
  Schefuß, E, Kuhlmann, H, Mollenhauer, G, Prange, M and Pätzold, J
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10685)
• (2011) Hydrogen is an energy source for hydrothermal vent symbioses. Nature, 476. 176-180
  Petersen, JM, Zielinski, FU, Pape, T, Seifert, R, Moraru, C, Amann, R, Hourdez, S, Girguis, PR, Wankel, SD, Barbe, V, Pelletier, E, Fink, D, Borowski, C, Bach, W and Dubilier, N
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10325)
• (2011) Influence of compound bedforms on hydraulic roughness in a tidal environment. Ocean Dynamics, 61(12). 2201-2210
  Lefebvre, A, Ernstsen, VB and Winter, C
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-011-0476-6)
• (2011) Interhemispheric symmetry of the tropical African rainbelt over the past 23,000 years. Nature Geoscience 4, 42-45
  Collins, JA, Schefuß, E, Heslop, D, Mulitza, S, Prange, M, Zabel, M, Tjallingii, R, Dokken, TM, Huang, EQ, Mackensen, A, Schulz, M, Tian, J, Zarriess, M, Wefer, G
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1039)
• (2011) Slumping and mass transport deposition in the Nankai fore arc: Evidence from IODP drilling and 3-D reflection seismic data. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 12. Q0AD13
  Strasser, M, Moore, GF, Kimura, G, Kopf, AJ, Underwood, MB, Guo, J and Screaton, EJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003431)
• (2011) Submarine landslide potential near the megasplay fault at the Nankai subduction zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 312(3-4). 453-462
  Ikari, MJ, Strasser, M, Saffer, DM and Kopf, AJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.024)
• (2012) Autotrophy as a predominant mode of carbon fixation in anaerobic methane-oxidizing microbial communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109. 19321-19326
  Kellermann, MY, Wegener, G, Elvert, M, Yoshinaga, MY, Lin, YS, Holler, T, Mollar, XP, Knittel, K and Hinrichs, KU
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1208795109)
• (2012) Genetic connectivity between North and South Mid-Atlantic Ridge chemosynthetic bivalves and their symbionts. PLoS One 7(7): e39994
  van der Heijden K, Petersen JM, Dubilier N, Borowski C
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039994)
• (2012) Interstitial fluid chemistry of sediments underlying the North Atlantic gyre and the influence of subsurface fluid flow. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 323. 79-91
  Ziebis, W, McManus, J, Ferdelman, TG, Schmidt-Schierhorn, F, Bach, W, Muratli, JM, Edwards, KJ and Villinger, H
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.01.018)
• (2012) Pronounced interannual variability in tropical South Pacific temperatures during Heinrich Stadial 1. Nature Communications, 3. 965
  Felis, T, Merkel, U, Asami, R, Deschamps, P, Hathorne, EC, Kölling, M, Bard, E, Cabioch, G, Durand, N, Prange, M, Schulz, M, Cahyarini, SY and Pfeiffer, M
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1973)
• (2013) Compositional controls on hydrogen generation during serpentinization of ultramafic rocks. Lithos, 178. 55-69
  Klein, F, Bach, W and McCollom, TM
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2013.03.008)
• (2013) Formation and entrainment of fluid mud layers in troughs of subtidal dunes in an estuarine turbidity zone. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 118(4). 2175-2187
  Becker, M, Schrottke, K, Bartholomä, A, Ernstsen, VB, Winter, C and Hebbeln, D
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20153)
• (2013) On the stabilizing influence of silt on sand beds. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 83(8). 691-703
  Bartzke, G, Bryan, KR, Pilditch, CA and Huhn, K
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2013.57)
• (2013) Oxygen consumption rates in subseafloor basaltic crust derived from a reaction transport model. Nature Communications, 4
  Orcutt, BN, Wheat, CG, Rouxel, OJ, Hulme, S, Edwards, KJ and Bach, W
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3539)
• (2013) Seafloor oxygen consumption fuelled by methane from cold seeps. Nature Geoscience, 6(9). 725-734
  Boetius, A and Wenzhöfer, F
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1926)
• (2013) Subduction zone earthquake as potential trigger of submarine hydrocarbon seepage. Nature Geoscience, 6(8). 647-651
  Fischer, D, Mogollón, JM, Strasser, M, Pape, T, Bohrmann, G, Fekete, N, Spiess, V and Kasten, S
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1886)
• (2013) The influence of an embedded viscoelastic–plastic layer on kinematics and mass transport pattern within accretionary wedges. Tectonophysics, 608. 653-666
  Wenk, L and Huhn, K
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.08.015)
• (2014) An inorganic geochemical argument for coupled anaerobic oxidation of methane and iron reduction in marine sediments. Geobiology, 12(2). 172-181
  Riedinger, N, Formolo, MJ, Lyons, TW, Henkel, S, Beck, A and Kasten, S
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12077)
• (2014) Eruption of a deep-sea mud volcano triggers rapid sediment movement. Nature Communications, 5. 5385
  Feseker, T, Boetius, A, Wenzhöfer, F, Blandin, J, Olu, K, Yoerger, DR, Camilli, R, German, CR and de Beer, D
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6385)
• (2014) Geotechnical characteristics and slope stability analysis on the deeper slope of the Ligurian Margin, Southern France. In: Sassa, K, Canuti, P and Yin, Y (eds.) Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment. Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland, 549-555
  Ai, F, Förster, A, Stegmann, S and Kopf, AJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04996-0_84)
• (2014) Global rates of marine sulfate reduction and implications for sub-sea-floor metabolic activities. Science, 344(6186). 889-891
  Bowles, MW, Mogollón, JM, Kasten, S, Zabel, M and Hinrichs, KU
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1249213)
• (2014) How stable is the Nice slope? – An analysis based on strength and cohesion from ring shear experiments. In: Krastel, S et al. (eds.) Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences: 6th International Symposium. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, 37. Springer International Publishing, 189-199
  Stegmann, S and Kopf, AJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00972-8_17)
• (2014) Hydrocarbon seepage and its sources at mud volcanoes of the Kumano forearc basin, Nankai Trough subduction zone. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15(6). 2180-2194
  Pape, T, Geprägs, P, Hammerschmidt, S, Wintersteller, P, Wei, J, Fleischmann, T, Bohrmann, G and Kopf, AJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GC005057)
• (2014) Identification and activity of acetate-assimilating bacteria in diffuse fluids venting from two deepsea hydrothermal systems. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 90(3). 731-746
  Winkel, M, Pjevac, P, Kleiner, M, Littmann, S, Meyerdierks, A, Amann, R and Mußmann, M
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12429)
• (2014) Increased dust deposition in the Pacific Southern Ocean during glacial periods. Science, 343(6169). 403-407
  Lamy, F, Gersonde, R, Winckler, G, Esper, O, Jaeschke, A, Kuhn, G, Ullermann, J, Martinez-Garcia, A, Lambert, F and Kilian, R
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1245424)
• (2014) Instability of the Atlantic overturning circulation during Marine Isotope Stage 3. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(12). 4285-4293
  Zhang, X, Prange, M, Merkel, U and Schulz, M
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060321)
• (2014) Methane fluxes and carbonate deposits at a cold seep area of the Central Nile Deep Sea Fan, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology, 347. 27-42
  Römer, M, Sahling, H, Pape, T, dos Santos Ferreira, C, Wenzhöfer, F, Boetius, A and Bohrmann, G
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2013.10.011)
• (2014) Morphological and sedimentological response of a mixed-energy barrier island tidal inlet to storm and fair-weather conditions. Earth Surface Dynamics, 2(1). 363-382
  Herrling, G and Winter, C
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2-363-2014)
• (2014) North Atlantic forcing of tropical Indian Ocean climate. Nature, 509(7498). 76-80
  Mohtadi, M, Prange, M, Oppo, DW, de Pol-Holz, R, Merkel, U, Zhang, X, Steinke, S and Lückge, A
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13196)
• (2015) Advection of North Atlantic Deep Water from the Labrador Sea to the southern hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120
  Rhein, M, Kieke, D, and Steinfeldt, R
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010605)
• (2015) Altered marine tephra deposits as potential slope failure planes? Geo-Marine Letters, 35(4). 305-314
  Wiemer, G and Kopf, AJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-015-0408-4)
• (2015) Intercellular wiring enables electron transfer between methanotrophic archaea and bacteria. Nature, 526(7574). 587-590
  Wegener, G, Krukenberg, V, Riedel, D, Tegetmeyer, HE and Boetius, A
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15733)
• (2015) On the morphological development of embayed beaches. Geomorphology, 248. 252-263
  Daly, CJ, Winter, C and Bryan, KR
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.040)
• (2015) Organic Cu-complexation at the shallow marine hydrothermal vent fields off the coast of Milos (Greece), Dominica (Lesser Antilles) and the Bay of Plenty (New Zealand). Marine Chemistry, 173. 244-252
  Kleint, C, Kuzmanovski, S, Powell, Z, Bühring, SI, Sander, SG and Koschinsky, A
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2014.10.012)
• (2015) Palagonitization of Basalt Glass in the Flanks of Mid- Ocean Ridges: Implications for the Bioenergetics of Oceanic Intracrustal Ecosystems. Astrobiology, 15(10). 793-803
  Türke, A, Nakamura, K and Bach, W
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2014.1255)
• (2015) Spatial fingerprint and magnitude of changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during marine isotope stage 3. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(6). 1903-1911
  Zhang, X, Prange, M, Merkel, U and Schulz, M
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL063003)
• (2015) Spectrum of slip behaviour in Tohoku fault zone samples at plate tectonic slip rates. Nature Geoscience, 8(11). 870-874
  Ikari, MJ, Ito, Y, Ujiie, K and Kopf, AJ
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2547)
• (2015) Studies of Labrador Sea Water formation and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic in the light of international partnership and collaboration, Prog. Oceanogr., 132(3), 220-232
  Kieke, D, and Yashayaev, I
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.010)
• (2015) Submarine venting of magmatic volatiles in the Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 163. 178-199
  Seewald, JS, Reeves, EP, Bach, W, Saccocia, PJ, Craddock, PR, Shanks, WC, Sylva, SP, Pichler, T, Rosner, M and Walsh, E
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.023)
• (2015) The seasonal sea-ice zone in the glacial Southern Ocean as a carbon sink. Nature Communications, 6. 8136
  Abelmann, A, Gersonde, R, Knorr, G, Zhang, X, Chapligin, B, Maier, E, Esper, O, Friedrichsen, H, Lohmann, G, Meyer, H and Tiedemann, R
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9136)
• (2015) Tropical Atlantic temperature seasonality at the end of the last interglacial. Nature Communications, 6. 6159
  Felis, T, Giry, C, Scholz, D, Lohmann, G, Pfeiffer, M, Pätzold, J, Kölling, M and Scheffers, SR
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7159)
• (2016) A specific and widespread association between deep-sea Bathymodiolus mussels and a novel family of Epsilonproteobacteria. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 8(5). 805-813
  Assié, A, Borowski, C, van der Heijden, K, Raggi, L, Geier, B, Leisch, N, Schimak, MP, Dubilier, N and Petersen, JM
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12442)
• (2016) Deep ocean mass fluxes in the coastal upwelling off Mauritania from 1988 to 2012: variability on seasonal to decadal timescales. Biogeosciences, 13(10). 3071-3090
  Fischer, G, Romero, OE, Merkel, U, Donner, B, Iversen, MH, Nowald, N, Ratmeyer, V, Ruhland, G, Klann, M and Wefer, G
  (See online at https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3071-2016)
• (2016) Diffusive transfer of oxygen from seamount basaltic crust into overlying sediments: An example from the Clarion–Clipperton Fracture Zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 433. 215-225
  Mewes, K, Mogollón, JM, Picard, A, Rühlemann, C, Eisenhauer, A, Kuhn, T, Ziebis, W and Kasten, S
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• (2016) Equatorial Pacific forcing of western Amazonian precipitation during Heinrich Stadial 1. Scientific Reports, 6. 35866
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