SQUeezing-Enhanced Inertial Sensing

• Applicant: Dr. Naceur Gaaloul
• Subject Area: Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas
• Term: since 2022
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 499225223

SQUEIS aims to establish new frontiers in atom interferometry by devising and applying, for the first time, quantum-enhancement techniques based on squeezing to state-of-the-art experiments in gravimetry, gradiometry and inertial sensing. SQUEIS explores quantum state engineering in different experimental platforms relevant for free-fall atoms atom interferometry and compact trapped sensors. Squeezing-generation techniques in this project are based on novel strategies to exploit tunable atom-atom collisions in quantum gases as well as non-destructive measurements via atom-light interactions. These entanglement-creation methods are made compatible with the stringent requirements of atom interferometers with respect to the spatial delocalization of entangled states and their protection against decoherence during finite interrogation times. Cross fertilization of the different approaches is guaranteed by the unique synergy between experimental partners pursuing common protocols for state preparation, protection and readout, and supported by theoretical investigations. By pushing the performances of inertial sensors beyond the limitations of current devices, SQUEIS is expected to have a strong impact on all utilization of high-precision atom interferometers, including tests of fundamental physics (such as the precise determination of the fine-structure constant and of the gravitational constant, test of the equivalence principle, search for dark matter and dark energy) and applied physics (in magnetometry, geophysics, navigation, oil and mineral extraction, and civil engineering, to name a few). Finally, SQUEIS has important implications in gravitational waves detection based on atom interferometers where boosting the sensitivity can largely extend the number of detectable events.

• DFG Programme: Research Grants
• International Connection: France, Italy, Poland
• Co-Investigators: Professor Dr. Klemens Hammerer; Professor Dr. Carsten Klempt; Professor Dr. Ernst Maria Rasel; Dr. Dennis Schlippert
• Cooperation Partners: Dr. Jan Chwedenczuk; Dr. Franck Pereira dos Santos; Dr. Luca Pezze; Professor Dr. Guglielmo Tino