Project Details
Projekt
Coordination Funds
Applicant
Professor Dr. Bent Brachvogel
Subject Area
Orthopaedics, Traumatology, Reconstructive Surgery
Term
since 2018
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 384170921
The FOR2722 research unit has identified novel functions of the ECM across musculoskeletal tissues and gained novel mechanistic insights into connective tissue disorders. Our new discoveries underscore the interdependency between metabolism, secretion pathway-dependent extracellular matrix (ECM) formation and its cellular recognition and recycling. We now hypothesize that a fine-tuned balance between inside-out ECM production and outside-in ECM recognition and remodelling defines musculoskeletal integrity and function across tissues. In the next funding period, the overarching goal of the FOR2722 will be to understand how changes in ECM production, recognition and remodelling can affect the function of musculoskeletal tissues and cause chronic connective tissue disorders. In our four research areas, we will focus on key fundamental questions in musculoskeletal ECM homeostasis emerging from our research in the first funding period: Metabolism - Through which metabolic signalling mechanisms can mtRC dysfunction be translated into disturbed vesicle-mediated ECM secretion and assembly processes in cartilage? Which mechanisms regulate bioavailability and cellular responses of asprosins? Biosynthesis and assembly - To which extent and through which mechanisms are the distinct muscle cell populations affected by mutated collagen VI and how do they contribute to myopathies? How do collagens XII and XIV organize the ECM and the presentation of ECM-encoded bioactive signals to drive neuromuscular development, regeneration and degeneration processes? Cellular communication - Does integrin α11 constitute an invadopodia-associated sensing element of cartilage damage in Fibroblast-like synoviocytes during rheumatoid arthritis and is it linked to their transformation by transmitting signals through collagen fragments into cell-specific alterations that in a perpetuating loop favour further cartilage destruction? How do extracellular microfibrillar networks participate in cell-ECM communication at musculoskeletal junctions? Degradation - How does deficiency or overexpression of Plastin3 disrupt fundamental cellular processes dependent on F-actin dynamics and vesicle trafficking resulting in bone and cartilage ECM-related diseases? Which factors are involved in the onset of osteogenesis imperfecta and can they be targeted to develop suitable new therapies for non-classical osteogenesis patients? How is the reciprocal communication between cells and their ECM fine-tuned at the mechanistic level? It is our overarching goal is to understand how these molecular processes contribute to the onset and progression of musculoskeletal disease and to translate this newly generated knowledge into additional therapeutic options.
DFG Programme
Research Units
